如何攻克托福综合写作

 

托福综合写作考试流程

 
阅读：3分钟，文章通常为四段，首段给出文章主旨，2-4段分别列出三个理由支持该主旨
 
听力：时间由听力材料决定，通常2-3分钟，往往和阅读观点相悖，且依次反驳阅读中提到的三个理由
 
写作：20分钟，文章通常分为四段，首段给出阅读和听力材料总论点之间的关系，2-4段详细写出阅读和听力的分论点是如何相互反驳的。字数要求：150-225
 
托福综合写作注意事项
 
1. 阅读：理解第一段的话题；找到主题段2-4段的topic sentence，读懂相对应的例子或理由
 
2. 听力：听懂教授的观点，迅速判断出是否和阅读文章相悖或一致（近期的考题中有出现和阅读文章观点相一致或者进行补充的情况，这也打破了人们之前认为的听力通常和阅读文章观点相悖的想法），对照阅读文章的观点，整理出教授是如何进行反驳的，要求记一些关键词，或者摘抄完整的句子。
 
3. 写作：往往按照4段结构来写，第一段简要总结，2-4段依次按照观点进行描述，先阅读后听力，运用一些不同的陈述词语即可。注意一般现在时态的运用，文章不需要陈述考生个人观点。
 
 综合写作词汇必备
 
观点的表述：
 
Discuss；introduce；argue；conclude；suggest；recommend；propose；appeal；point out；disagree；disapprove；refute；rebut；reject；object to；oppose；counter；doubt；question；challenge；mention；suggest；put forward；illustrate；show；explain
 
反驳关联套句
 
1.This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.
 
2.This is entirely oppose to the writer’s expectation.
 
3.This is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.
 
4.This was another part where experience contradicted theory.
 
5. Unlike described in the passage
 
6. while/whereas the writer states…., the lecturer opposes the claim
 
 
 
 
 
例题解析
 
■ The reading appeals to the view that establishing a fund to make regular payments for forests is a plausible suggestion for it can protect environment. However, the professor refutes the three benefits mentioned in the reading.
 
■ Firstly, the reading holds that such suggestion can reduce agricultural damage by preventing farmers from using forests as farmlands for agriculture. The speaker disagrees with this by suggesting that if forests are not allowed to be transformed into farmlands, food will be deficient. In order to generate more food, intensive technology will be used, thus aggravating damage to environment.
 
写作的首段介绍了话题establishing a fund to make regular payments for forests，however和refute两个词明确表述出两个人的观点不一致。主题段第一段运用了连接词firstly，先介绍了阅读文章中的观点，进而用了disagree一词引出了教授的不同观点，这是一个非常完成且逻辑清晰的段落。
 
写作语言方面，表示观点性的词语运用得比较丰富，没有出现重复使用的情况，此外，从句的运用增加了文章的可读性和丰富性。