教你如何用拆词发记住那些GCSE生物单词

知识点       时间:2020-09-10 15:23      

 

  在GCSE生物学上取得成功的关键之一就是能够理解和运用常见的GCSE生物单词。通常来说,学习GCSE生物单词是有技巧的,通过熟悉常用的前缀和后缀,可以将很难的GCSE生物单词和术语可以变得容易理解。这些词根来自拉丁语和希腊语,构成了许多复杂的GCSE生物单词的基础。一起来看看A加未来小编的整理和指导吧!
 
教你如何用拆词发记住那些GCSE生物单词
 
  生物学方面
 
  下面是一些GCSE生物单词和术语的列表,是很多同学们都比较难理解和掌握的。通过将这些单词分解成离散的单元,即使是最复杂的词汇也能被理解。
 
  Autotroph
 
  This word can be separated as follows:Auto-troph.
 
  Auto-means self,troph-means nourish.Autotrophs are organisms capable of self-nourishment.
 
  Cytokinesis
 
  This word can be separated as follows:Cyto-kinesis.
 
  Cyto-means cell,kinesis-means movement.Cytokinesis refers to the movement of the cytoplasm that produces distinct daughter cells during cell division.
 
  Eukaryote
 
  This word can be separated as follows:Eu-karyo-te.
 
  Eu-means true,karyo-means nucleus.A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a"true"membrane-bound nucleus.
 
  Heterozygous
 
  This word can be separated as follows:Hetero-zyg-ous.
 
  Hetero-means different,zyg-means yolk or union,ous-means characterized by or full of.Heterozygous refers to a union characterized by the joining of two different alleles for a given trait.
 
  Hydrophilic
 
  This word can be separated as follows:Hydro-philic.
 
  Hydro-refers to water,philic-means love.Hydrophilic means water-loving.
 
  Oligosaccharide
 
  This word can be separated as follows:Oligo-saccharide.
 
  Oligo-means few or little,saccharide-means sugar.An oligosaccharide is a carbohydrate that contains a small number of component sugars.
 
  Osteoblast
 
  This word can be separated as follows:Osteo-blast.
 
  Osteo-means bone,blast-means bud or germ(early form of an organism).An osteoblast is a cell from which bone is derived.
 
  Tegmentum
 
  This word can be separated as follows:Teg-ment-um.
 
  Teg-means cover,ment-refers to mind or brain.The tegmentum is the bundle of fibers that cover the brain.
 
  额外的生物学方面
 
  为了更多地练习分解生物术语,复习下面的单词。主要使用的前缀和后缀是angio-,-troph,和-trophy。
 
  Allotroph(allo-troph)
 
  Allotrophs are organisms that get their energy from food obtained from their environments.
 
  Angiostenosis(angio-stenosis)
 
  Refers to the narrowing of a vessel,particularly a blood vessel.
 
  Angiomyogenesis(angio-myo-genesis)
 
  A medical term referring to the regeneration of heart tissue.
 
  Angiostimulatory(angio-stimulatory)
 
  Refers to the growth and stimulation of blood vessels.
 
  Axonotrophy(axono-trophy)
 
  Is a condition where axons are destroyed due to disease.
 
  Biotroph(bio-troph)
 
  Biotrophs are parasites that do not kill their hosts.They establish a long-term infection to continue to get their energy from the living cells.
 
  Bradytroph(brady-troph)
 
  Bradytroph refers to an organism that experiences very slow growth without a particular substance.
 
  Cellulotrophy(cellulo-trophy)
 
  This term refers to the digestion of cellulose,an organic polymer.
 
  Chemotrophy(chemo-trophy)
 
  Chemotrophy refers to an organism making its energy by the oxidation of molecules.
 
  Electrotroph(electro-troph)
 
  These are organisms that can obtain their energy from an electric source.
 
  Necrotroph(necro-troph)
 
  Unlike the aforementioned biotrophs,necrotrophs are parasites that kill their host since they survive on the dead remains.
 
  Oligotroph(oligo-troph)
 
  Organisms that can live in places with very few nutrients are called oligotrophs.
 
  Oxalotrophy(oxalo-trophy)
 
  Refers to organisms that metabolize oxalates or oxalic acid.

 

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