突破长难句 ---分步突击

 

 

长难句为什么这么长?

 

如何突破长难句呢?
 

 

1、课程框架

 

2、句子类型　

 

3、突破长难句-分步突击

 

4、实战演练

 

5、课程总结

 

一、句子的类型

 

▎可以做长难句的主干句

 

句子	具体表现形式
简单句	主  +  谓
	主+谓+宾
	主+系+表
	主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
	主+谓+宾+宾补
并列句
复合句	名词性从句
	定语从句
	状语从句

 

▎突破长难句

 

突破点: 寻找长难句的主干句,理解主干大意：主+谓+宾

 

理解长难句的基本步骤是：

 

第一步: 定谓语

 

第二步: 跳过介词短语,非谓语动词,在谓语前寻找主语,

          根据谓宾紧跟原则,在谓语后寻找宾语

 

第三步: 理解从句和短语

 

主干句	具体表现形式
谓语	（√）实义动词/be动词（有时态变化) （×）doing; to do; done(非谓语)
主语 宾语	主语和宾语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。

 

二、实战演练

 

As towns gradually expanded, water was brought from increasingly remote sources,leading to sophisticated engineering efforts such as dams and aqueducts. At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.

 

As towns gradually expanded, water was brought from increasingly remote sources,leading to sophisticated engineering efforts such as dams and aqueducts.

随着城镇规模的不断扩大,水被从遥远的源头引流到城镇,这促成了水坝和水渠等复杂工程的修建.

 

At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layoutof pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.

在罗马帝国的鼎盛时期,人们修建了9条主要水利系统,其疏水管道和汗水管道均以革新的方式铺设,为城区居民提供用水. 当时罗马城内居民人均用水量和现今工业社会很多地区的人均用水量相当。

 

 

三、课程总结

 

突破长难句-分步突击

 

第一步: 定谓

第二步: 寻主宾

第三步: 理解修饰性从句和短语