雅思阅读考试遇到生词？教你如何猜词！

　　在雅思阅读考试中，我们经常会遇到一些自己没背过的生词，这时候其实并不需要太过紧张，因为这些情况往往并不会影响文章的阅读，况且这些生词利用一些方法和技巧是可以“猜”出它的大概意思。下面就随A加小编一起来了解一下吧！
 

 

　　1可以直接跳过，不认识也没关系，一般副词可以直接跳过

 

　　The trouble with these books is that their authors got it totally and utterly wrong.

 

　　2结合上下文

 

　　看例子(include,such as等)

 

　　An entity,such as a baboon,is said to be altruistic if it behaves in such a way as to increase another such entity's welfare at the expense of its own.

 

　　看上下文（尤其the等，往往向前指代）

 

　　I shall argue that a predominant quality to be expected in a successful gene is ruthless selfishness.This geneselfishness will usually give rise to selfishness in individual behaviour

 

　　看反义(but,instead，and,than等)

 

　　In any case,this book is not intended as a general advocacy of Darwinism.Instead,it will explore the consequences of the evolution theory for a particular issue.My purpose is to examine the biology of selfishness and altruism.

 

　　It touches every aspect of our social lives,our loving and hating,fighting and cooperating,giving and stealing,our greed and our generosity.

 

　　看定义(is/are;be referred to as等)

 

　　More well known is the macabre cannibalism of female praying mantises.Mantises are large carnivorous insects.They normally eat smaller insects such as flies,but they will attack almost anything that moves

 

　　3看单词本身（根据词根词缀猜测大概意思）

 

　　Zoology is still a minority subject in universities,and even those who choose to study it often make their decision without appreciating its profound philosophical significance.

 

　　（zoo-,动物.-logy,学说）

 

　　These would not be infallible deductions,but you can make some inferences about a man's character if you know something about the conditions in which he has survived and prospered

 

　　（in-不,无,非+-fall-欺骗,错误+-ible形容词词尾）

 

　　以上就是A加小编关于雅思阅读考试中如何“猜词”的一些指导建议，当然这些方法是没有办法的办法，在考试之前，还是建议大家尽可能地扩充自己的词汇基础，从而以最好的状态应对考试。